Understanding Baby Teething: Symptoms, Relief Tips, and Care

Teething is a significant milestone in your baby’s development, often accompanied by discomfort and distress. Understanding the symptoms and knowing how to alleviate the pain can make this process smoother for both you and your baby. Here’s a comprehensive guide based on reliable NHS resources.

Common Teething Symptoms

Teething symptoms vary from baby to baby, but common signs include:

• Sore and Red Gums: The area where the tooth is emerging may appear red and swollen.
• Mild Temperature: Your baby might have a slightly elevated temperature (less than 38°C).
• Flushed Cheeks: One cheek might appear redder than the other.
• Increased Drooling: Excessive drooling is common during teething.
• Gnawing and Chewing: Babies tend to chew on their fingers, toys, or any objects they can grab.
• Irritability: Increased fussiness and irritability are typical as the teeth push through the gums.
• Sleep Disruption: Your baby may have trouble sleeping due to discomfort.
• Ear Rubbing: Babies might rub their ears, which can be a sign of referred pain from teething​ (nhs.uk)​​ (nhs.uk)​.

Teething Timeline

Here’s a rough guide to when you can expect your baby’s teeth to emerge:

1. Bottom Incisors: 5-7 months
2. Top Incisors: 6-8 months
3. Top Lateral Incisors: 9-11 months
4. Bottom Lateral Incisors: 10-12 months
5. First Molars: 12-16 months
6. Canines: 16-20 months
7. Second Molars: 20-30 months

Most children will have all their milk teeth by the time they are between 2 and 3 years old​ (nhs.uk)​​ (nhs.uk)​.

Tips for Relieving Teething Discomfort

1. Teething Rings: Give your baby a teething ring to chew on. Cooling the ring in the fridge can provide additional relief, but never freeze it as it can damage your baby’s gums​ (nhs.uk)​.

2. Chewing: Offer healthy foods like raw fruit and vegetables, or a crust of bread for babies over six months. Always supervise to prevent choking​ (nhs.uk)​.

3. Teething Gels: While there’s limited evidence on their effectiveness, some parents find teething gels with mild anesthetic helpful. Always choose gels specifically designed for babies​ (nhs.uk)​.

4. Pain Relief: If your baby is in significant discomfort, sugar-free painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used for babies over three months old. Always follow the dosage instructions and consult with a pharmacist or GP if unsure​ (nhs.uk)​.

5. Comfort and Distraction: Comforting your baby through cuddles and gentle play can distract them from the discomfort. Gently rubbing their gums with a clean finger can also help​ (nhs.uk)​.

6. Preventing Rashes: Excessive drooling can cause rashes. Keep your baby’s face dry by gently wiping it throughout the day​ (nhs.uk)​.

Caring for Your Baby’s New Teeth

As soon as your baby's first tooth appears, it’s essential to start a dental care routine:

• Brushing: Use a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a smear of fluoride toothpaste. Brush their teeth twice a day​ (nhs.uk)​.
• Dental Visits: Register your baby with a dentist and schedule their first visit around their first birthday​ (nhs.uk)​.

When to Seek Medical Advice

While teething is generally straightforward, if your baby has a high fever, diarrhea, or seems particularly unwell, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional to rule out other illnesses​ (nhs.uk)​.

By understanding the teething process and using these tips, you can help your baby navigate this challenging phase more comfortably. For more detailed information, visit the NHS Teething Guide and NHS Tips for Helping Your Teething Baby​ (nhs.uk)​​ (nhs.uk)​​ (nhs.uk)​.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or your baby's health. If your baby is experiencing severe symptoms or if you have any concerns about their well-being, seek professional medical advice immediately.